Administering an Enema

Enemas are relatively simple procedure to perform
The Receiver the person getting the enema
Relaxing the body makes receiving an enema comfortable
The Administrator the person giving the enema
The administrator has the responsibility of making the enema of comfortable
 whether self-administered or administering an enema to another person.

Administering an enema is a simple procedure to perform whether to yourself or someone else.


For the recipient: "the person getting the enema"

The Administrator :  "The  person administering the enema"

Directions for  Administering a Retention Enema

The administrator has most of the responsibility. The enema recipient is usually embarrassed and in a delicate position. You should respect their modesty in everything that you do.  Communication between the recipient and person administering the enema is a very important tool to insure a successful procedure. The following advice should make the process go as smoothly as possible.

  • Positive Reinforcement:  Always words of encouragement to the recipient during the administration of the enema will be of great benefit for a positive outcome of the procedure.  Telling the recipient, how good they are doing, and to relax and breathe correctly during the procedure will greatly increase the chances of a successful enema experience.
  •  Anal Lubrication: The recipients anal area needs lubrication to ease insertion of the colon tube or nozzle. The best lubricant we have found for this purpose is Super Salve but you can use ( Surgilube  Vaseline 13oz ) or any type of vegetable oil.

    A gloved finger is excellent for this purpose.  It allows easier entrance to the rectum. Apply a liberal amount of lubricant to your finger tip and to the outside of the recipients anus. Next, press the tip of your finger into the center of the recipients anus. Use about enough pressure to crack an egg shell. Applying constant pressure for several seconds this will usually allow the anus to relax allowing you to insert a lubricated finger. Apply lubricant liberally working it in and out and around inside the anus and into the rectum.

    Assuming the recipient reacts positively to anal stimulation, they probably won't mind .

  • Suspend the enema bag: about 1 foot to 18 inches above the anus. Suspending an enema container higher than 18 in. produces a faster flow and will and will increase the chance of cramping.
    A good tool for this is the IV Stand for Enemas
    If you need the best flow control of the enema solution.  A ramp clamp is a good choice for flow control.

    Dropping the bag below the level of the anus will result in back-flow of waste into the enema bag during the procedure.

    Always open clamp and allow any air to escape tubing before inserting the nozzle or rectal tube.
  • Inserting the:  nozzle / rectal tube , Being careful and learning from the experience of your finger when you lubricated the anus. You should know about how much pressure will be required and the direction in which the nozzle should be pointed. The nozzle should slide in easily.
    Never Force an Enema Nozzle into the rectum.
  • Next open the clamp slowly: "Don't try to give the entire amount of solution at once". It can take as much as15 minutes to administer a large volume enema, add the solution very slowly, one-half to one cup per minute (4 to 8oz.).

    If the recipient has a full colon (Hasn't recently defecated) they may not be able to take the full amount of solution the first time. 
    You can have them evacuate and then refill the container, and administer another enema. This procedure can be repeated until the recipient can take a complete filling without having to evacuate in between.  If you have to repeat the procedure use only warm water for the solution.  Using a soapy solution or irritating solution will irritate the anus and rectum and be very uncomfortable for the recipient.  You want the recipient to come away with a positive experience from the enema procedure.
     
  • While filling the recipient: watch for signs of cramping. If this occurs you should slow or stop the flow until the recipient can relax.
  • You might want to massage the recipients abdomen to encourage the solution further into the colon.
  • When the recipient needs to evacuate you need to stop the flow and encourage the recipient to retain the enema solution. (five or 10 minutes this is usually enough time to achieve good results.) Then have them breathe only through the mouth while retaining the Enema Solution.

    Then while waiting for the recipient to expel their enema,  It is a good time to clean the equipment.

Massaging the abdomen:
When receiving the enema:
Massage abdomen in a counter-clockwise direction this will help move the solution higher into the colon. Start on the lower leftside and slowly & deeply massage up and across just below the ribs and down the rightside. Do this when you feel full in one particular area.

Massaging the abdomen during the administration of an enema will help the recipient except more of the enema solution. It will also help loosen fecal material along the colon walls.

When expelling the enema:
Massage abdomen in a clockwise direction this will help move the solution back toward the rectum and anus.

Massaging the abdomen while expelling the enema helps move the solution and feces toward the rectum and out the anus.

The best position for expelling your enema is squatting over the toilet. Not Sitting down on It. The squatting position puts pressure on your abdomen from your thighs.

In many countries, toilets are made so that people squat when they move their bowels. The Welles Step positions your body so that you are squatting when you sit on the toilet. Squatting,  supports the abdominal wall and the bowel as you bear down.

This brings about an easier bowel evacuation. Many people who use the Welles Step tend to have fewer hemorrhoids, hernias, anal fissures, varicose veins and a tendency to use less laxatives. It also slides under the toilet when not in use.

It is best if you place a  Welles Step  and then squat down over the toilet to release your enema.

Putting how to give or take an enema into words seems a lot more complicated than when you put into practice.  But by putting this advice into practice of the administrator and the recipient should have a positive experience.   Have a save relaxing enema procedure.

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     Warning: Do not use enemas or laxatives if abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting are
  present unless directed by your health care provider.
  Rectal bleeding or failure to have a bowel movement after use of a laxative or enema may indicate a serious condition.
  Discontinue use and consult your health care provider.
  Statements contained within these web pages are for informational purposes only, and have not been evaluated by the FDA.
  These products and information are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
  If pregnant or have an existing medical condition consult your healthcare provider before using.